Eggplant borer leucinodes orbonalis plant pest factsheet. A new host of the brinjal shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis guen, and its biology volume 67, page 601 chafer beetle, adoretus sp. Biological studies on brinjal shoot and fruit borer. The species was first described by achille guenee in 1854. Fulltext biology of the eggfruit and shoot borer efsb, leucinodes orbonalis guenee crambidae on the garden egg, solanum gilo raddi. Management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee, with selected insecticides qudsia yousafi,1,2 muhammad afzal1 and muhammad aslam3 1 faculty of agriculture, university of sargodha, sargodha, pakistan 2 comsats institute of information technology, sahiwal, pakistan 3 comsats institute of information. Efficacy of nine insecticides against shoot and fruit. The pupation took place on the glass jars, soil, muslin cloth, sometimes inside the fruits and. Detection of genetic polymorphism in the populations of. Biology of brinjal fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes. In 1854, brinjal shoot and fruit borer was first designated as leucinodes orbonalis by guenee capps, 1948. Ukmoths is built, run and maintained by ian kimber, with thanks to the many kind contributors who provide photos and information. Lepidoptera is a fruit and shoot borer which is the key pest of eggplant also known as brinjal and aubergine.
Efficacy of nine insecticides against shoot and fruit borer. Biological studies on brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes. Whittle and ferguson 1987 comment on the use of the d1 spots to distinguish l. Biology of shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis guen. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Leucinodes orbonalis, the brinjal borer zoology for ias. Younger larvae bore into the midrib and petiole of the leaf, resulting in drooping of the leaves. The biology and seasonal incidence of brinjal shoot and fruit borer bsfb, leucinodes. Jun 22, 2010 shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee, is a serious pest of eggplant solanum melongena l. The borer maintains its breeding activities on the brinjal plants during crop season september to march and on weeds solanum nigrum and s. This study is very preliminary and provides information from the laboratory artificial diet bioassays, while it refers in the introduction and discussion to field conditions btplants. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
The study of biology and seasonal incidence of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee lepidoptera. Leucinodes orbonalis guenee was described by guenee in. Farmers reduce crop losses by frequent applications of insecticide. Sharma department of entomology, csk himachal pradesh krishi vishvavidyalaya, palampur 176 062, india received.
Molecular characterization of brinjal shoot and fruit. Research periodical and book publishing house, houston, usa. Key words brinjal, biology, shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis brinjal or eggplant or aubergine solanum melongena l. Journal of environmental biology july, 2010 o n l i n e c o p y bioefficacy of insecticides against leucinodes orbonalis on brinjal anil and p. Management practices of this obnoxious pest are limited to frequent spray of chemical insecticides. Tarannum 3 abstract studies were made on the biology of brinjal shoot and fruit borer bsfb, leucinodes orbonalis guenee feeding on peeled potato tubers as host in the laboratory. It is the most important and destructive pest of brinjal in india. Brinjal, shoot and fruit borer resistance, morphological and biochemical traits, wild relatives, bt brinjal. Different insecticides were evaluated for the control of bsfb in a field study at sahiwal, pakistan during spring and. Developmental biology of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee in midhills of himachal pradesh.
Varietieslines having thick cuticle, broad and thick collenchymatous area hypodermis, compact parenchyma cells in the cortical tissue, small area in the cortical tissues, more vascular bundles with narrower spaces in the interfascicular region, and compact. It is found in the tropics of asia, and it is a minor pest in the americas. Brinjal shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis. In this study, nine insecticides such as azadirachtin 0. General information about leucinodes orbonalis leuior eppo global database. Leucinodes orbonalis, biology, seasonal incidence, biometric analysis. Eggplant, or brinjal solanum melongena, is a popularly consumed vegetable grown throughout asia that is prone to vicious and sustained attack by the eggplant fruit and shoot borer efsb leucinodes orbonalis throughout the growing season. The key pest, eggplant fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee found to. Effect of selected botanicals and spinosad on shoot and fruit. The manuscript reports the results of laboratory bioassays investigating the susceptibility of leucinodes orbonalis larvae to a cry1ac based product. Management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes. Accessing resistance against fruit and shoot borer. Screening of solanum melongena against leucinodes orbonalis guenee agricultural entomology showket ahmad dar masters thesis biology zoology publish your bachelors or masters thesis, dissertation, term paper or essay. Management of leucinodes orbonalis guenee on eggplants during.
September, 2009 brinjal, the king of vegetable is an important. If you are generating a pdf of a journal article or book chapter, please feel free to enter the title and author. Pest risk analysis leucinodes orbonalis netherlands food and. Besides, india it is also found in sri lanka, burma, malaysia, congo and south africa. It is found throughout the tropics in asia and africa and is a minor pest in the americas. Journal articles feed the future south asia eggplant. It is suggested that resistant cultivars such as pitala local 1 and sambalpur local should be grown in order to minimise the incidence of l. Females deposit eggs individually on leaves and shoots. International network for natural sciences is a global research journal publisher that publish research article on biology, environment, agriculture and health accessing resistance against fruit and shoot borer leucinodes orbonalis gune. Laboratory studies were carried out in india on the biology of leucinodes orbonalis gn. Brinjal shoot and fruit borer bsfb, leucinodes orbonalis guenee is a serious insect pest of brinjal solanum melongena l. Among all pests, leucinodes orbonalis affects the crop most with yield losses reaching as high as 8590%.
Vidyapeeth, parbhani maharashtra to study biology leucinodes orbonalis. Shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee, is a serious pest of eggplant solanum melongena l. As part of an insect resistance management strategy, studies were conducted to determine the susceptibility of the targeted insect pest, the eggplant fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis. Study of anatomical characters in relation to resistance.
Crambidae based on mitochondrial marker cytochrome oxidase i and their phylogenetic relationship pr shashank. The biology of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis, was studied on brinjal variety punjab. Pdf biology of the eggfruit and shoot borer leucinodes. Pdf biology of brinjal shoot and fruit borer leucinodes. The eggfruit and shootborer efsb, leucinodes orbonalis crambidae, is a major exotic pest of garden egg, solanum gilo, causing enormous shoot and fruit damage in nigeria. Lepidoptera brinjal fruit and shoot borer bfsb is a very dangerous pest of brinjal. Although these spots seem to be consistently present in asian l. During recent years the brinjal fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee, has become a limiting factor in brinjal cultivation in many parts of india. Journal of pest science, volume 83, issue 4 springer.
The eggplant, also known as brinjal is rich in fiber, low in calories, it provides a range of nutrients and features in the mediterranean diet. Life cycle studies on fruit and shoot borer leucinodes orbonalis and natural enemies of insectpests of eggplant solanum melongena. Use of novel insecticides against leucinodes orbonalis in. The fruit and shoot borer leucinodes orbonalis causes heavy losses to the yield of brinjal production. Leucinodes orbonalis gueene and natural enemies in brinjal ecosystem u. Biology and control of brinjal eggplant fruit and shoot. Pest biology, dispersal and detection the eggs are white or cream coloured and are laid singly or in groups on the underside of leaves. Discovery of an unknown diversity of leucinodes species damaging solanaceae fruits in subsaharan africa and moving in trade insecta, lepidoptera, pyraloidea. Pyraustidae on brinjal was conducted during 2012 in three different months at the entomological research farm and the acarology laboratory of the department of entomology, punjab agricultural university, ludhiana. It not only reduces the yield by making holes in shoots as well as in fruits but also reduces the aesthetic value of the fruits so loss get doubled. Biology and management of eggplant fruit and shoot borer. Insect pests of economic significance affecting major crops of the countries in asia and the pacific region. An effort was made to control the borer during the indian rainy season, as this is. Assessment of shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guen.
Singh raveesh kumar gangwar 1 january 2018 paperback. Susceptibility of field populations of eggplant fruit and. The preoviposition, oviposition and postoviposition periods of leucinodes orbonalis were found 7. Biology of brinjal shoot and fruit borer leucinodes. Molecular characterization of brinjal shoot and fruit borer. Biology of the eggfruit and shoot borer leucinodes orbonalis on the garden egg solanum gilo. It is the most important pest in asia, including pakistan. Easilydistinguishedfromleucinodesgiienecbyabsence ofconicalfronsandforewingwithvein10fromstalkofveins8and9. Neelkanth and pusa purple long was carried out during 2016 in the laboratory conditions in the department of entomology, dr. Tewari and rao 1989 developed a sequential sampling plan to identify the economic injury level for aubergine in bangalore, india. The head capsule width increased with successive instars, with a mean growth rate of 1. Management of leucinodes orbonalis guenee on eggplants. Genetic engineering of horticultural crops sciencedirect. But this crop is prone to damage by various insects.
The developmental period of 1st instar larva was 2. Lab biology of shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis of egg plant at medium high. Crambidae is a minor pest of potato across india regupathy et al. A new host of the brinjal shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis guen, and its biology. Resistance or susceptibility of brinjal varietieslines to shoot and fruit borer seems to be related with some anatomical characters. Brinjal fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis pyraustidae. Accessing resistance against fruit and shoot borer leucinodes orbonalis gune.
Efficacy of nine insecticides against shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee lepidoptera. Information of the biology is required for effective management of this field pest. Management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis guenee with insecticides. Dec 04, 2010 efficacy of nine insecticides against shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee lepidoptera. In india this pest enjoy a country wide distribution. Y s parmar university of horticulture and forestry, nauni, solan. A report on brinjal shoot and fruit borer leucinodes.
Chandra krishi viswavidyalaya, mohanpur west bengal to study the biology and measurement of the different life stages of leucinodes orbonalis. This is a pest of brinjal solanum melongena but also attacks other solanaceous plants. Brinjal fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis. Gangurde international journal of plant protection, vol. Biology of leucinodes orbanalis guenee on brinjal in laboratory condition. Screening of solanum melongena against leucinodes orbonalis. Crambidae based on mitochondrial marker cytochrome oxidase i and their phylogenetic relationship.
Management of leucinodes orbonalis guenee on eggplants during the rainy season in india. Studies on the biology of shoot and fruit borer, l. Vatsal isc handbook of biology class 12 nageen prakashan. Indiscriminant use of synthetic chemical insecticides to cure diseases not only contaminates water and food sources, but also poisons nontarget beneficial insects, and develops resistance in insect pests. Biology of leucinodes orbonalis article pdf available in bioscience trends 887. World distribution of leucinodes orbonalis leuior eppo global database. Caterpillars bore into the shoots, causing them to wilt and droop. The mean life cycle of leucinodes orbonalis on solanum gilo fruits from egg to adult was 28. Leucinodes orbonalis, the eggplant fruit and shoot borer or brinjal fruit and shoot borer, is a moth species in the genus leucinodes. Leucinodes orbonalis leuioroverview eppo global database. Whereas, i n 1859, it was first selected as the type species of the genus by. Reared on some brinjal varieties, j res assam agric univ, 5 1984 93. Ihtisham ul haq, amir latif, waqar ahmad khan, asif latif, haram aziz alvi, muhammad najeebullah key words.
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